Decisions of the Appellate Body of the World
Trade Organization Current Survey
United States--Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp
Products
2. Facts
The panel was convened to examine a prohibition imposed by the United
States on the importation of certain shrimp and shrimp products under section
609 of Public Law 101-162 ("section 609") and associated regulations and
judicial decisions. Section 609 prohibited importation to the U.S. of shrimp
harvested with commercial fishing technology that may adversely affect sea
turtles. It also provided an exception for shrimp imported from states
certified thereunder. The relevant portion of this exception, applicable where
sea turtles are otherwise threatened, permits certification if the exporting
state adopts a regulatory program governing the incidental taking of sea
turtles comparable to that of the U.S. and with an average incidental taking
rate comparable to U.S. vessels. This regulatory program would require
turtle excluder devices to be used by commercial shrimp trawling
vessels operating in areas where turtles are likely to be found.