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Decisions of the Appellate Body of the World Trade OrganizationJ.H.H. Weiler (Editor) The World Trade Organization revamped considerably the old GATT dispute
resolution procedures establishing, inter alia, a permanent Appellate
Body to which appeals can be made from Panel decisions. Decisions of the
Appellate Body have become the most authoritative statements on the
interpretation of international economic law within the WTO system. In the post
Cold War epoch of world political and international relations, economic issues
are coming increasingly to the fore as a source of both transnational
cooperation and conflict. Additionally, the reach of the WTO into an
ever-growing number of state economic sectors is creating an altogether higher
volume and intensity of disputes between domestic social policies and
international regulatory regimes. Interpretation of the new WTO treaties must
take place in accordance with classical international law applied, however, in
a new context. The much `harder' enforcement provisions of the WTO have created
a climate conducive i n certain circumstances to legal - rather than diplomatic
- dispute resolution. These considerations and others have convinced us that
the importance of WTO Appellate Body decisions extends beyond the community of
international trade lawyers and would be of interest to international lawyers
in general. Starting with this issue, the EJIL will thus provide a systematic
coverage of the Appellate Body decisions, giving particular emphasis to aspects
of relevance to general international law. The EJIL web site <www.ejil.org> contains the text of the Reports of the
Appellate Body and an in-depth commentary thereon. United States - Standards for Reformulated and
Conventional Gasoline, 22 April 1996 Japan - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, 4 October
1996 United States - Measure Affecting Imports of Woven
Wool Shirts and Blouses, 6 January 1997 United States - Restrictions on Imports of
Cotton and Man-made Fibre Underwear, 10 February 1997 Brazil - Measures Affecting Desiccated
Coconut, 21 February 1997 Canada - Certain Measures concerning Periodicals, 30
June 1997 EC - Regime for the Importation, Sale and
Distribution of Bananas, 9 September 1997 India - Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and
Agricultural Chemical Products, 19 December 1997 EC - Measures concerning Meat and Meat Products
(Hormones), 16 January 1998
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