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Does Article 3 of The European
Convention on Human Rights Enshrine Absolute Rights?
Michael K. Addo and Nicholas Grief*1
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Abstract
Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits
torture and other forms of ill-treatment, does not expressly provide that its
terms are absolute. Nevertheless, the idea that Article 3 contains absolute
rights is generally accepted. This article explores the concept of absolute
rights in Article 3, both with reference to theoretical considerations and in
the light of Strasbourg case law. It concludes that the notion of absolute
rights is nebulous because it involves an assessment of subjective factors and
that it is best understood within the wider context of the Convention as a
whole.

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1 * Michael K. Addo, School of Law, University of Exeter,
Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom. Nicholas Grief,
School of Finance and Law, Bournemouth University, Poole, BH12 5BB, United
Kingdom. The authors are grateful to Professor Colin Warbrick (University of
Durham) and Dr Ralph Beddard (University of Southampton) for their comments on
an earlier draft of this paper. Any remaining errors are, of course, the
responsibility of the authors.
  
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